PINTO0309/PINTO_model_zoo

PINTO_model_zoo

Please read the contents of the LICENSE file located directly under each folder before using the model. My model conversion scripts are released under the MIT license, but the license of the source model itself is subject to the license of the provider repository.

Contributors

Made with contrib.rocks.

A repository for storing models that have been inter-converted between various frameworks. Supported frameworks are TensorFlow, PyTorch, ONNX, OpenVINO, TFJS, TFTRT, TensorFlowLite (Float32/16/INT8), EdgeTPU, CoreML.

TensorFlow Lite, OpenVINO, CoreML, TensorFlow.js, TF-TRT, MediaPipe, ONNX [.tflite, .h5, .pb, saved_model, tfjs, tftrt, mlmodel, .xml/.bin, .onnx]

I have been working on quantization of various models as a hobby, but I have skipped the work of making sample code to check the operation because it takes a lot of time. I welcome a pull request from volunteers to provide sample code. :smile:

[Note Jan 05, 2020] Currently, the MobileNetV3 backbone model and the Full Integer Quantization model do not return correctly.

[Note Jan 08, 2020] If you want the best performance with RaspberryPi4/3, install Ubuntu 19.10 aarch64 (64bit) instead of Raspbian armv7l (32bit). The official Tensorflow Lite is performance tuned for aarch64. On aarch64 OS, performance is about 4 times higher than on armv7l OS.

My article

• [Japanese ver.] [Tensorflow Lite] Various Neural Network Model quantization methods for Tensorflow Lite (Weight Quantization, Integer Quantization, Full Integer Quantization, Float16 Quantization, EdgeTPU). As of May 05, 2020.

• [English ver.] [Tensorflow Lite] Various Neural Network Model quantization methods for Tensorflow Lite (Weight Quantization, Integer Quantization, Full Integer Quantization, Float16 Quantization, EdgeTPU). As of May 05, 2020.

• Conversion of PyTorch->ONNX->OpenVINO IR model to Tensorflow saved_model / h5 / tflite / pb

• [English] Converting PyTorch, ONNX, Caffe, and OpenVINO (NCHW) models to Tensorflow / TensorflowLite (NHWC) in a snap - Qiita

• [TF2 Object Detection] Converting SSD models into .tflite uint8 format #9371

• tf.image.resizeを含むFull Integer Quantization (.tflite)モデルのEdgeTPUモデルへの変換後の推論時に発生する "main.ERROR - Only float32 and uint8 are supported currently, got -xxx.Node number n (op name) failed to invoke" エラーの回避方法

• A standalone 2MB installer for TensorflowLite v2.4.0-rc4 and a libedgetpu.so.1 build intended to run on a Yocto-generated environment

• [Japanese] Custom Operation入りのtfliteを逆コンバートしてJSON化し標準OPへ置き換えたうえでtfliteを再生成する方法

• Generate saved_model, tfjs, tf-trt, EdgeTPU, CoreML, quantized tflite, ONNX, OpenVINO, Myriad Inference Engine blob and .pb from .tflite.

• Add a custom OP to the TFLite runtime to build the whl installer (for Python), MaxPoolingWithArgmax2D, MaxUnpooling2D, Convolution2DTransposeBias

• ONNX to JSON

• JSON to ONNX

• Steps to merge two ONNX files into one

• Inverse Quantization of tflite's Sparse Tensor Densify to Refine a Clean Float32 Model

• Replace PyTorch's argsort with sort and export to ONNX

• A very simple tool that compresses the overall size of the ONNX model by aggregating duplicate constant values as much as possible. Simple Constant value Shrink for ONNX.

• Simple node deletion tool for onnx. I only test very miscellaneous and limited patterns as a hobby.

• A very simple tool for situations where optimization with onnx-simplifier would exceed the Protocol Buffers upper file size limit of 2GB, or simply to separate onnx files to any size you want. Simple Network Extraction for ONNX.

• Simple tool to combine onnx models. Simple Network Combine Tool for ONNX.

• A set of simple tools for splitting, merging, OP deletion, size compression, rewriting attributes and constants, OP generation, and change opset for ONNX models.

  

• Self-Created Tools to convert ONNX files (NCHW) to TensorFlow format (NHWC). The purpose of this tool is to solve the massive Transpose extrapolation problem in onnx-tensorflow (onnx-tf).

  

List of pre-quantized models

* WQ = Weight Quantization ** OV = OpenVINO IR *** CM = CoreML **** DQ = Dynamic Range Quantization

1. Image Classification

2. 2D Object Detection

3. 3D Object Detection

4. 2D/3D Face Detection

5. 2D/3D Hand Detection

6. 2D/3D Human/Animal Pose Estimation

7. Depth Estimation from Monocular/Stereo Images

8. Semantic Segmentation

9. Anomaly Detection

10. Artistic

11. Super Resolution

12. Sound Classifier

13. Natural Language Processing

14. Text Recognition

15. Action Recognition

16. Inpainting

17. GAN

18. Transformer

19. Others

Sample.1 - Object detection by video file

• RaspberryPi4 (CPU only)
• Raspbian Buster 64bit
• Tensorflow / Tensorflow Lite with multi-thread acceleration tuning for PythonAPI
• MobileNetV2-SSDLite 300x300 Integer Quantization
• Pascal-VOC Dataset (Japanese article)
• MP4 30FPS, 640x360
• Approximately 14FPS ~ 15FPS for all processes from pre-processing, inference, post-processing, and display

Sample.2 - Object detection by USB Camera

• RaspberryPi4 (CPU only)
• Ubuntu 19.10 64bit
• Tensorflow / Tensorflow Lite with multi-thread acceleration tuning for PythonAPI
• MobileNetV2-SSDLite 300x300 Integer Quantization
• Pascal-VOC Dataset (Japanese article)
• USB Camera, 640x480
• IPS 1080p HDMI Display
• Approximately 12FPS for all processes from pre-processing, inference, post-processing, and display

Sample.3 - Head Pose Estimation, Multi-stage inference with multi-model

• RaspberryPi4 (CPU only)
• Ubuntu 19.10 64bit
• Tensorflow / Tensorflow Lite with multi-thread acceleration tuning for PythonAPI
• [Model.1] MobileNetV2-SSDLite dm=0.5 300x300, Integer Quantization
• [Model.2] Head Pose Estimation 128x128, Integer Quantization
• WIDERFACE
• USB Camera, 640x480
• IPS 1080p HDMI Display
• Approximately 13FPS for all processes from pre-processing, inference, post-processing, and display

Sample.4 - Semantic Segmentation, DeeplabV3-plus 256x256

• RaspberryPi4 (CPU only)
• Ubuntu 19.10 64bit
• Tensorflow / Tensorflow Lite with multi-thread acceleration tuning for PythonAPI
• DeeplabV3-plus (MobileNetV2) Decoder 256x256, Integer Quantization
• USB Camera, 640x480
• IPS 1080p HDMI Display
• Approximately 8.5 FPS for all processes from pre-processing, inference, post-processing, and display

Sample.5 - MediaPipe/FaceMesh, face_detection_front_128_weight_quant, face_landmark_192_weight_quant

• Ubuntu 18.04 x86_64
• Tensorflow Lite
• C/C++
• OpenGL
• USB Camera, 640x480
• $ v4l2-ctl --set-fmt-video=width=640,height=480,pixelformat=YUYV
• Test Code - tflite_gles_app - gl2facemesh - @terryky

Sample.6 - MediaPipe/Objectron, object_detection_3d_chair_640x480_weight_quant

• Ubuntu 18.04 x86_64
• Tensorflow Lite
• C/C++
• OpenGL
• USB Camera, 640x480
• $ v4l2-ctl --set-fmt-video=width=640,height=480,pixelformat=YUYV
• Test Code - tflite_gles_app - gl2objectron - @terryky

Sample.7 - MediaPipe/Objectron, object_detection_3d_chair_640x480_openvino_FP32

• Ubuntu 18.04 x86_64
• OpenVINO 2020.2
• Python
• Core i7 (CPU only)
• USB Camera, 640x480
• Test Code - objectron-3d-object-detection-openvino - @yas-sim

Sample.8 - MediaPipe/BlazeFace, face_detection_front_128_integer_quant

• RaspberryPi4
• Ubuntu 19.10 aarch64
• Tensorflow Lite
• C/C++
• OpenGL
• USB Camera, 640x480
• $ v4l2-ctl --set-fmt-video=width=640,height=480,pixelformat=YUYV
• Test Code - tflite_gles_app - gl2blazeface - @terryky

Sample.9 - MediaPipe/Hand_Detection_and_Tracking(3D Hand Pose), hand_landmark_3d_256_integer_quant.tflite + palm_detection_builtin_256_integer_quant.tflite

• RaspberryPi4
• Tensorflow Lite
• C/C++
• OpenGL
• Test Code - tflite_gles_app - gl2handpose - @terryky

Sample.10 - DBFace, 640x480_openvino_FP32

• Ubuntu 18.04 x86_64
• OpenVINO 2020.2
• Python
• Core i7 (CPU only)
• USB Camera, 640x480
• Test Code - DBFace-on-OpenVINO - @yas-sim

Sample.11 - Human_Pose_Estimation_3D, 640x480, Tensorflow.js + WebGL + Browser

• Ubuntu 18.04 x86_64
• Tensorflow.js
• USB Camera, 640x480
• Test Code - tfjs_webgl_app - @terryky

Sample.12 - BlazePose Full Body, 640x480, Tensorflow.js + WebGL + Browser

• Ubuntu 18.04 x86_64
• Tensorflow.js
• USB Camera, 640x480
• Test Code - tfjs_webgl_app - @terryky

Sample.13 - Facial Cartoonization, 640x480, OpenVINO Corei7 CPU only

• Ubuntu 18.04 x86_64
• OpenVINO
• USB Camera, 640x480
• Test Code

1. Environment

• Ubuntu 18.04 x86_64
• RaspberryPi4 Raspbian Buster 32bit / Raspbian Buster 64bit / Ubuntu 19.10 aarch64
• Tensorflow-GPU v1.15.2 or Tensorflow v2.3.1+
• OpenVINO 2020.2+
• PyTorch 1.6.0+
• ONNX Opset12
• Python 3.6.8
• PascalVOC Dataset
• COCO Dataset
• Cityscapes Dataset
• Imagenette Dataset
• CelebA Dataset
• Audio file (.wav)
• WIDERFACE
• Google Colaboratory

2. Procedure

Procedure examples

2-1. MobileNetV3+DeeplabV3+PascalVOC

2-1-1. Preparation

$ cd ~
$ mkdir deeplab;cd deeplab
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/tensorflow/models.git
$ cd models/research/deeplab/datasets
$ mkdir pascal_voc_seg

$ curl -sc /tmp/cookie \
  "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=1rATNHizJdVHnaJtt-hW9MOgjxoaajzdh" > /dev/null
$ CODE="$(awk '/_warning_/ {print $NF}' /tmp/cookie)"
$ curl -Lb /tmp/cookie \
  "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&confirm=${CODE}&id=1rATNHizJdVHnaJtt-hW9MOgjxoaajzdh" \
  -o pascal_voc_seg/VOCtrainval_11-May-2012.tar

$ sed -i -e "s/python .\/remove_gt_colormap.py/python3 .\/remove_gt_colormap.py/g" \
      -i -e "s/python .\/build_voc2012_data.py/python3 .\/build_voc2012_data.py/g" \
      download_and_convert_voc2012.sh

$ sh download_and_convert_voc2012.sh

$ cd ../..
$ mkdir -p deeplab/datasets/pascal_voc_seg/exp/train_on_train_set/train
$ mkdir -p deeplab/datasets/pascal_voc_seg/exp/train_on_train_set/eval
$ mkdir -p deeplab/datasets/pascal_voc_seg/exp/train_on_train_set/vis

$ export PATH_TO_TRAIN_DIR=${HOME}/deeplab/models/research/deeplab/datasets/pascal_voc_seg/exp/train_on_train_set/train
$ export PATH_TO_DATASET=${HOME}/deeplab/models/research/deeplab/datasets/pascal_voc_seg/tfrecord
$ export PYTHONPATH=${HOME}/deeplab/models/research:${HOME}/deeplab/models/research/deeplab:${HOME}/deeplab/models/research/slim:${PYTHONPATH}

# See feature_extractor.network_map for supported model variants.
# models/research/deeplab/core/feature_extractor.py

networks_map = {
    'mobilenet_v2': _mobilenet_v2,
    'mobilenet_v3_large_seg': mobilenet_v3_large_seg,
    'mobilenet_v3_small_seg': mobilenet_v3_small_seg,
    'resnet_v1_18': resnet_v1_beta.resnet_v1_18,
    'resnet_v1_18_beta': resnet_v1_beta.resnet_v1_18_beta,
    'resnet_v1_50': resnet_v1_beta.resnet_v1_50,
    'resnet_v1_50_beta': resnet_v1_beta.resnet_v1_50_beta,
    'resnet_v1_101': resnet_v1_beta.resnet_v1_101,
    'resnet_v1_101_beta': resnet_v1_beta.resnet_v1_101_beta,
    'xception_41': xception.xception_41,
    'xception_65': xception.xception_65,
    'xception_71': xception.xception_71,
    'nas_pnasnet': nas_network.pnasnet,
    'nas_hnasnet': nas_network.hnasnet,
}

2-1-2. "mobilenet_v3_small_seg" Float32 regular training

$ python3 deeplab/train.py \
    --logtostderr \
    --training_number_of_steps=500000 \
    --train_split="train" \
    --model_variant="mobilenet_v3_small_seg" \
    --decoder_output_stride=16 \
    --train_crop_size="513,513" \
    --train_batch_size=8 \
    --dataset="pascal_voc_seg" \
    --save_interval_secs=300 \
    --save_summaries_secs=300 \
    --save_summaries_images=True \
    --log_steps=100 \
    --train_logdir=${PATH_TO_TRAIN_DIR} \
    --dataset_dir=${PATH_TO_DATASET}

2-1-3. "mobilenet_v3_large_seg" Float32 regular training

$ python3 deeplab/train.py \
    --logtostderr \
    --training_number_of_steps=1000000 \
    --train_split="train" \
    --model_variant="mobilenet_v3_large_seg" \
    --decoder_output_stride=16 \
    --train_crop_size="513,513" \
    --train_batch_size=8 \
    --dataset="pascal_voc_seg" \
    --save_interval_secs=300 \
    --save_summaries_secs=300 \
    --save_summaries_images=True \
    --log_steps=100 \
    --train_logdir=${PATH_TO_TRAIN_DIR} \
    --dataset_dir=${PATH_TO_DATASET}

2-1-4. Visualize training status

$ tensorboard \
  --logdir ${HOME}/deeplab/models/research/deeplab/datasets/pascal_voc_seg/exp/train_on_train_set/train

　 　

2-2. MobileNetV3+DeeplabV3+Cityscaps - Post-training quantization

2-2-1. Preparation

$ cd ~
$ mkdir -p git/deeplab && cd git/deeplab
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/tensorflow/models.git
$ cd models/research/deeplab/datasets
$ mkdir cityscapes && cd cityscapes

# Clone the script to generate Cityscapes Dataset.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/mcordts/cityscapesScripts.git
$ mv cityscapesScripts cityscapesScripts_ && \
  mv cityscapesScripts_/cityscapesscripts . && \
  rm -rf cityscapesScripts_

# Download Cityscapes Dataset.
# https://www.cityscapes-dataset.com/
# You will need to sign up and issue a userID and password to download the data set.
$ wget --keep-session-cookies --save-cookies=cookies.txt \
  --post-data 'username=(userid)&password=(password)&submit=Login' \
  https://www.cityscapes-dataset.com/login/
$ wget --load-cookies cookies.txt \
  --content-disposition https://www.cityscapes-dataset.com/file-handling/?packageID=1
$ wget --load-cookies cookies.txt \
  --content-disposition https://www.cityscapes-dataset.com/file-handling/?packageID=3
$ unzip gtFine_trainvaltest.zip && rm gtFine_trainvaltest.zip
$ rm README && rm license.txt
$ unzip leftImg8bit_trainvaltest.zip && rm leftImg8bit_trainvaltest.zip
$ rm README && rm license.txt

# Convert Cityscapes Dataset to TFRecords format.
$ cd ..
$ sed -i -e "s/python/python3/g" convert_cityscapes.sh
$ export PYTHONPATH=${HOME}/git/deeplab/models/research/deeplab/datasets/cityscapes:${PYTHONPATH}
$ sh convert_cityscapes.sh

# Create a checkpoint storage folder for training. If training is not required,
# there is no need to carry out.
$ cd ../..
$ mkdir -p deeplab/datasets/cityscapes/exp/train_on_train_set/train && \
  mkdir -p deeplab/datasets/cityscapes/exp/train_on_train_set/eval && \
  mkdir -p deeplab/datasets/cityscapes/exp/train_on_train_set/vis

# Download the DeepLabV3 trained model of the MobileNetV3 backbone.
$ curl -sc /tmp/cookie \
  "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=1f5ccaJmJBYwBmHvRQ77yGIUcXnqQIRY_" > /dev/null
$ CODE="$(awk '/_warning_/ {print $NF}' /tmp/cookie)"
$ curl -Lb /tmp/cookie \
  "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&confirm=${CODE}&id=1f5ccaJmJBYwBmHvRQ77yGIUcXnqQIRY_" \
  -o deeplab_mnv3_small_cityscapes_trainfine_2019_11_15.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf deeplab_mnv3_small_cityscapes_trainfine_2019_11_15.tar.gz
$ rm deeplab_mnv3_small_cityscapes_trainfine_2019_11_15.tar.gz

$ curl -sc /tmp/cookie \
  "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=1QxS3G55rUQvuiBF-hztQv5zCkfPfwlVU" > /dev/null
$ CODE="$(awk '/_warning_/ {print $NF}' /tmp/cookie)"
$ curl -Lb /tmp/cookie \
  "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&confirm=${CODE}&id=1QxS3G55rUQvuiBF-hztQv5zCkfPfwlVU" \
  -o deeplab_mnv3_large_cityscapes_trainfine_2019_11_15.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf deeplab_mnv3_large_cityscapes_trainfine_2019_11_15.tar.gz
$ rm deeplab_mnv3_large_cityscapes_trainfine_2019_11_15.tar.gz

$ export PATH_TO_INITIAL_CHECKPOINT=${HOME}/git/deeplab/models/research/deeplab_mnv3_small_cityscapes_trainfine/model.ckpt
$ export PATH_TO_DATASET=${HOME}/git/deeplab/models/research/deeplab/datasets/cityscapes/tfrecord
$ export PYTHONPATH=${HOME}/git/deeplab/models/research:${HOME}/git/deeplab/models/research/deeplab:${HOME}/git/deeplab/models/research/slim:${PYTHONPATH}

# Fix a bug in the data generator.
$ sed -i -e \
  "s/splits_to_sizes={'train_fine': 2975,/splits_to_sizes={'train': 2975,/g" \
  deeplab/datasets/data_generator.py

# Back up the trained model.
$ cd ${HOME}/git/deeplab/models/research
$ cp deeplab/export_model.py deeplab/export_model.py_org
$ cp deeplab_mnv3_small_cityscapes_trainfine/frozen_inference_graph.pb \
  deeplab_mnv3_small_cityscapes_trainfine/frozen_inference_graph_org.pb
$ cp deeplab_mnv3_large_cityscapes_trainfine/frozen_inference_graph.pb \
  deeplab_mnv3_large_cityscapes_trainfine/frozen_inference_graph_org.pb

# Customize "export_model.py" according to the input resolution. Must be (multiple of 8 + 1).
#   (example.1) 769 = 8 * 96 + 1
#   (example.2) 512 = 8 * 64 + 1
#   (example.3) 320 = 8 * 40 + 1
# And it is necessary to change from tf.uint8 type to tf.float32 type.
$ sed -i -e \
  "s/tf.placeholder(tf.uint8, \[1, None, None, 3\], name=_INPUT_NAME)/tf.placeholder(tf.float32, \[1, 769, 769, 3\], name=_INPUT_NAME)/g" \
  deeplab/export_model.py

2-2-2. Parameter sheet

# crop_size and image_pooling_crop_size are multiples of --decoder_output_stride + 1
# 769 = 8 * 96 + 1
# 513 = 8 * 64 + 1
# 321 = 8 * 40 + 1

# --initialize_last_layer=True initializes the final layer with the weight of
# tf_initial_checkpoint (inherits the weight)

# Named tuple to describe the dataset properties.
# deeplab/datasets/data_generator.py
DatasetDescriptor = collections.namedtuple(
    'DatasetDescriptor',
    [
        'splits_to_sizes',  # Splits of the dataset into training, val and test.
        'num_classes',  # Number of semantic classes, including the
                        # background class (if exists). For example, there
                        # are 20 foreground classes + 1 background class in
                        # the PASCAL VOC 2012 dataset. Thus, we set
                        # num_classes=21.
        'ignore_label',  # Ignore label value.
    ])

_CITYSCAPES_INFORMATION = DatasetDescriptor(
    splits_to_sizes={'train': 2975,
                     'train_coarse': 22973,
                     'trainval_fine': 3475,
                     'trainval_coarse': 23473,
                     'val_fine': 500,
                     'test_fine': 1525},
    num_classes=19,
    ignore_label=255,
)

_PASCAL_VOC_SEG_INFORMATION = DatasetDescriptor(
    splits_to_sizes={
        'train': 1464,
        'train_aug': 10582,
        'trainval': 2913,
        'val': 1449,
    },
    num_classes=21,
    ignore_label=255,
)

_ADE20K_INFORMATION = DatasetDescriptor(
    splits_to_sizes={
        'train': 20210,  # num of samples in images/training
        'val': 2000,  # num of samples in images/validation
    },
    num_classes=151,
    ignore_label=0,
)

_DATASETS_INFORMATION = {
    'cityscapes': _CITYSCAPES_INFORMATION,
    'pascal_voc_seg': _PASCAL_VOC_SEG_INFORMATION,
    'ade20k': _ADE20K_INFORMATION,
}

# A map from network name to network function. model_variant.
# deeplab/core/feature_extractor.py
networks_map = {
    'mobilenet_v2': _mobilenet_v2,
    'mobilenet_v3_large_seg': mobilenet_v3_large_seg,
    'mobilenet_v3_small_seg': mobilenet_v3_small_seg,
    'resnet_v1_18': resnet_v1_beta.resnet_v1_18,
    'resnet_v1_18_beta': resnet_v1_beta.resnet_v1_18_beta,
    'resnet_v1_50': resnet_v1_beta.resnet_v1_50,
    'resnet_v1_50_beta': resnet_v1_beta.resnet_v1_50_beta,
    'resnet_v1_101': resnet_v1_beta.resnet_v1_101,
    'resnet_v1_101_beta': resnet_v1_beta.resnet_v1_101_beta,
    'xception_41': xception.xception_41,
    'xception_65': xception.xception_65,
    'xception_71': xception.xception_71,
    'nas_pnasnet': nas_network.pnasnet,
    'nas_hnasnet': nas_network.hnasnet,
}

2-2-3. "mobilenet_v3_small_seg" Export Model

Generate Freeze Graph (.pb) with INPUT Placeholder changed from checkpoint file (.ckpt).

$ python3 deeplab/export_model.py \
    --checkpoint_path=./deeplab_mnv3_small_cityscapes_trainfine/model.ckpt \
    --export_path=./deeplab_mnv3_small_cityscapes_trainfine/frozen_inference_graph.pb \
    --num_classes=19 \
    --crop_size=769 \
    --crop_size=769 \
    --model_variant="mobilenet_v3_small_seg" \
    --image_pooling_crop_size="769,769" \
    --image_pooling_stride=4,5 \
    --aspp_convs_filters=128 \
    --aspp_with_concat_projection=0 \
    --aspp_with_squeeze_and_excitation=1 \
    --decoder_use_sum_merge=1 \
    --decoder_filters=19 \
    --decoder_output_is_logits=1 \
    --image_se_uses_qsigmoid=1 \
    --image_pyramid=1 \
    --decoder_output_stride=8

2-2-4. "mobilenet_v3_large_seg" Export Model

Generate Freeze Graph (.pb) with INPUT Placeholder changed from checkpoint file (.ckpt).

$ python3 deeplab/export_model.py \
    --checkpoint_path=./deeplab_mnv3_large_cityscapes_trainfine/model.ckpt \
    --export_path=./deeplab_mnv3_large_cityscapes_trainfine/frozen_inference_graph.pb \
    --num_classes=19 \
    --crop_size=769 \
    --crop_size=769 \
    --model_variant="mobilenet_v3_large_seg" \
    --image_pooling_crop_size="769,769" \
    --image_pooling_stride=4,5 \
    --aspp_convs_filters=128 \
    --aspp_with_concat_projection=0 \
    --aspp_with_squeeze_and_excitation=1 \
    --decoder_use_sum_merge=1 \
    --decoder_filters=19 \
    --decoder_output_is_logits=1 \
    --image_se_uses_qsigmoid=1 \
    --image_pyramid=1 \
    --decoder_output_stride=8

If you follow the Google Colaboratory sample procedure, copy the "deeplab_mnv3_small_cityscapes_trainfine" folder and "deeplab_mnv3_large_cityscapes_trainfine" to your Google Drive "My Drive". It is not necessary if all procedures described in Google Colaboratory are performed in a PC environment.

2-2-5. Google Colaboratory - Post-training quantization - post_training_integer_quant.ipynb

• Weight Quantization
• Integer Quantization
• Full Integer Quantization

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1TtCJ-uMNTArpZxrf5DCNbZdn08DsiW8F 　 　

2-3. MobileNetV3+DeeplabV3+Cityscaps - Quantization-aware training

2-3-1. "mobilenet_v3_small_seg" Quantization-aware training

$ cd ${HOME}/git/deeplab/models/research
$ export PATH_TO_TRAINED_FLOAT_MODEL=${HOME}/git/deeplab/models/research/deeplab_mnv3_small_cityscapes_trainfine/model.ckpt
$ export PATH_TO_TRAIN_DIR=${HOME}/git/deeplab/models/research/deeplab/datasets/cityscapes/exp/train_on_train_set/train
$ export PATH_TO_DATASET=${HOME}/git/deeplab/models/research/deeplab/datasets/cityscapes/tfrecord

# deeplab_mnv3_small_cityscapes_trainfine
$ python3 deeplab/train.py \
    --logtostderr \
    --training_number_of_steps=5000 \
    --train_split="train" \
    --model_variant="mobilenet_v3_small_seg" \
    --train_crop_size="769,769" \
    --train_batch_size=8 \
    --dataset="cityscapes" \
    --initialize_last_layer=False \
    --base_learning_rate=3e-5 \
    --quantize_delay_step=0 \
    --image_pooling_crop_size="769,769" \
    --image_pooling_stride=4,5 \
    --aspp_convs_filters=128 \
    --aspp_with_concat_projection=0 \
    --aspp_with_squeeze_and_excitation=1 \
    --decoder_use_sum_merge=1 \
    --decoder_filters=19 \
    --decoder_output_is_logits=1 \
    --image_se_uses_qsigmoid=1 \
    --image_pyramid=1 \
    --decoder_output_stride=8 \
    --save_interval_secs=300 \
    --save_summaries_secs=300 \
    --save_summaries_images=True \
    --log_steps=100 \
    --tf_initial_checkpoint=${PATH_TO_TRAINED_FLOAT_MODEL} \
    --train_logdir=${PATH_TO_TRAIN_DIR} \
    --dataset_dir=${PATH_TO_DATASET}

2-3-2. "mobilenet_v3_large_seg" Quantization-aware training

$ cd ${HOME}/git/deeplab/models/research
$ export PATH_TO_TRAINED_FLOAT_MODEL=${HOME}/git/deeplab/models/research/deeplab_mnv3_large_cityscapes_trainfine/model.ckpt
$ export PATH_TO_TRAIN_DIR=${HOME}/git/deeplab/models/research/deeplab/datasets/cityscapes/exp/train_on_train_set/train
$ export PATH_TO_DATASET=${HOME}/git/deeplab/models/research/deeplab/datasets/cityscapes/tfrecord

# deeplab_mnv3_large_cityscapes_trainfine
$ python3 deeplab/train.py \
    --logtostderr \
    --training_number_of_steps=4350 \
    --train_split="train" \
    --model_variant="mobilenet_v3_large_seg" \
    --train_crop_size="769,769" \
    --train_batch_size=8 \
    --dataset="cityscapes" \
    --initialize_last_layer=False \
    --base_learning_rate=3e-5 \
    --quantize_delay_step=0 \
    --image_pooling_crop_size="769,769" \
    --image_pooling_stride=4,5 \
    --aspp_convs_filters=128 \
    --aspp_with_concat_projection=0 \
    --aspp_with_squeeze_and_excitation=1 \
    --decoder_use_sum_merge=1 \
    --decoder_filters=19 \
    --decoder_output_is_logits=1 \
    --image_se_uses_qsigmoid=1 \
    --image_pyramid=1 \
    --decoder_output_stride=8 \
    --save_interval_secs=300 \
    --save_summaries_secs=300 \
    --save_summaries_images=True \
    --log_steps=100 \
    --tf_initial_checkpoint=${PATH_TO_TRAINED_FLOAT_MODEL} \
    --train_logdir=${PATH_TO_TRAIN_DIR} \
    --dataset_dir=${PATH_TO_DATASET}

The orange line is "deeplab_mnv3_small_cityscapes_trainfine" loss. The blue line is "deeplab_mnv3_large_cityscapes_trainfine" loss. 　 　

2-4. MobileNetV2+DeeplabV3+coco/voc - Post-training quantization

2-4-1. Preparation

$ cd ${HOME}/git/deeplab/models/research

$ wget http://download.tensorflow.org/models/deeplabv3_mnv2_dm05_pascal_trainaug_2018_10_01.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf deeplabv3_mnv2_dm05_pascal_trainaug_2018_10_01.tar.gz
$ rm deeplabv3_mnv2_dm05_pascal_trainaug_2018_10_01.tar.gz

$ wget http://download.tensorflow.org/models/deeplabv3_mnv2_dm05_pascal_trainval_2018_10_01.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf deeplabv3_mnv2_dm05_pascal_trainval_2018_10_01.tar.gz
$ rm deeplabv3_mnv2_dm05_pascal_trainval_2018_10_01.tar.gz

$ wget http://download.tensorflow.org/models/deeplabv3_mnv2_pascal_train_aug_2018_01_29.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf deeplabv3_mnv2_pascal_train_aug_2018_01_29.tar.gz
$ rm deeplabv3_mnv2_pascal_train_aug_2018_01_29.tar.gz

$ sed -i -e \
  "s/tf.placeholder(tf.uint8, \[1, None, None, 3\], name=_INPUT_NAME)/tf.placeholder(tf.float32, \[1, 257, 257, 3\], name=_INPUT_NAME)/g" \
  deeplab/export_model.py

$ export PYTHONPATH=${HOME}/git/deeplab/models/research:${HOME}/git/deeplab/models/research/deeplab:${HOME}/git/deeplab/models/research/slim:${PYTHONPATH}

$ python3 deeplab/export_model.py \
  --checkpoint_path=./deeplabv3_mnv2_dm05_pascal_trainaug/model.ckpt \
  --export_path=./deeplabv3_mnv2_dm05_pascal_trainaug/frozen_inference_graph.pb \
  --model_variant="mobilenet_v2" \
  --crop_size=257 \
  --crop_size=257 \
  --depth_multiplier=0.5

$ python3 deeplab/export_model.py \
  --checkpoint_path=./deeplabv3_mnv2_dm05_pascal_trainval/model.ckpt \
  --export_path=./deeplabv3_mnv2_dm05_pascal_trainval/frozen_inference_graph.pb \
  --model_variant="mobilenet_v2" \
  --crop_size=257 \
  --crop_size=257 \
  --depth_multiplier=0.5

$ python3 deeplab/export_model.py \
  --checkpoint_path=./deeplabv3_mnv2_pascal_train_aug/model.ckpt-30000 \
  --export_path=./deeplabv3_mnv2_pascal_train_aug/frozen_inference_graph.pb \
  --model_variant="mobilenet_v2" \
  --crop_size=257 \
  --crop_size=257

2-5. MobileNetV3-SSD+coco - Post-training quantization

2-5-1. Preparation

$ cd ~
$ sudo pip3 install tensorflow-gpu==1.15.0
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/tensorflow/models.git
$ cd models/research

$ git clone https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi.git
$ cd cocoapi/PythonAPI
$ make
$ cp -r pycocotools ../..
$ cd ../..
$ wget -O protobuf.zip https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases/download/v3.0.0/protoc-3.0.0-linux-x86_64.zip
$ unzip protobuf.zip
$ ./bin/protoc object_detection/protos/*.proto --python_out=.

$ sudo apt-get install -y protobuf-compiler python3-pil python3-lxml python3-tk
$ sudo -H pip3 install Cython contextlib2 jupyter matplotlib

$ export PYTHONPATH=${PWD}:${PWD}/object_detection:${PWD}/slim:${PYTHONPATH}

$ mkdir -p ssd_mobilenet_v3_small_coco_2019_08_14 && cd ssd_mobilenet_v3_small_coco_2019_08_14
$ curl -sc /tmp/cookie "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=1uqaC0Y-yRtzkpu1EuZ3BzOyh9-i_3Qgi" > /dev/null
$ CODE="$(awk '/_warning_/ {print $NF}' /tmp/cookie)"
$ curl -Lb /tmp/cookie "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&confirm=${CODE}&id=1uqaC0Y-yRtzkpu1EuZ3BzOyh9-i_3Qgi" -o ssd_mobilenet_v3_small_coco_2019_08_14.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf ssd_mobilenet_v3_small_coco_2019_08_14.tar.gz
$ rm ssd_mobilenet_v3_small_coco_2019_08_14.tar.gz
$ cd ..

$ mkdir -p ssd_mobilenet_v3_large_coco_2019_08_14 && cd ssd_mobilenet_v3_large_coco_2019_08_14
$ curl -sc /tmp/cookie "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=1NGLjKRWDQZ_kibQHlLZ7Eetuuz1waC7X" > /dev/null
$ CODE="$(awk '/_warning_/ {print $NF}' /tmp/cookie)"
$ curl -Lb /tmp/cookie "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&confirm=${CODE}&id=1NGLjKRWDQZ_kibQHlLZ7Eetuuz1waC7X" -o ssd_mobilenet_v3_large_coco_2019_08_14.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf ssd_mobilenet_v3_large_coco_2019_08_14.tar.gz
$ rm ssd_mobilenet_v3_large_coco_2019_08_14.tar.gz
$ cd ..

2-5-2. Create a conversion script from checkpoint format to saved_model format

import tensorflow as tf
import os
import shutil
from tensorflow.python.saved_model import tag_constants
from tensorflow.python.tools import freeze_graph
from tensorflow.python import ops
from tensorflow.tools.graph_transforms import TransformGraph

def freeze_model(saved_model_dir, output_node_names, output_filename):
  output_graph_filename = os.path.join(saved_model_dir, output_filename)
  initializer_nodes = ''
  freeze_graph.freeze_graph(
      input_saved_model_dir=saved_model_dir,
      output_graph=output_graph_filename,
      saved_model_tags = tag_constants.SERVING,
      output_node_names=output_node_names,
      initializer_nodes=initializer_nodes,
      input_graph=None,
      input_saver=False,
      input_binary=False,
      input_checkpoint=None,
      restore_op_name=None,
      filename_tensor_name=None,
      clear_devices=True,
      input_meta_graph=False,
  )

def get_graph_def_from_file(graph_filepath):
  tf.reset_default_graph()
  with ops.Graph().as_default():
    with tf.gfile.GFile(graph_filepath, 'rb') as f:
      graph_def = tf.GraphDef()
      graph_def.ParseFromString(f.read())
      return graph_def

def optimize_graph(model_dir, graph_filename, transforms, input_name, output_names, outname='optimized_model.pb'):
  input_names = [input_name] # change this as per how you have saved the model
  graph_def = get_graph_def_from_file(os.path.join(model_dir, graph_filename))
  optimized_graph_def = TransformGraph(
      graph_def,
      input_names,
      output_names,
      transforms)
  tf.train.write_graph(optimized_graph_def,
                      logdir=model_dir,
                      as_text=False,
                      name=outname)
  print('Graph optimized!')

def convert_graph_def_to_saved_model(export_dir, graph_filepath, input_name, outputs):
  graph_def = get_graph_def_from_file(graph_filepath)
  with tf.Session(graph=tf.Graph()) as session:
    tf.import_graph_def(graph_def, name='')
    tf.compat.v1.saved_model.simple_save(
        session,
        export_dir,# change input_image to node.name if you know the name
        inputs={input_name: session.graph.get_tensor_by_name('{}:0'.format(node.name))
            for node in graph_def.node if node.op=='Placeholder'},
        outputs={t.rstrip(":0"):session.graph.get_tensor_by_name(t) for t in outputs}
    )
    print('Optimized graph converted to SavedModel!')

tf.compat.v1.enable_eager_execution()

# Look up the name of the placeholder for the input node
graph_def=get_graph_def_from_file('./ssd_mobilenet_v3_small_coco_2019_08_14/frozen_inference_graph.pb')
input_name_small=""
for node in graph_def.node:
    if node.op=='Placeholder':
        print("##### ssd_mobilenet_v3_small_coco_2019_08_14 - Input Node Name #####", node.name) # this will be the input node
        input_name_small=node.name

# Look up the name of the placeholder for the input node
graph_def=get_graph_def_from_file('./ssd_mobilenet_v3_large_coco_2019_08_14/frozen_inference_graph.pb')
input_name_large=""
for node in graph_def.node:
    if node.op=='Placeholder':
        print("##### ssd_mobilenet_v3_large_coco_2019_08_14 - Input Node Name #####", node.name) # this will be the input node
        input_name_large=node.name

# ssd_mobilenet_v3 output names
output_node_names = ['raw_outputs/class_predictions','raw_outputs/box_encodings']
outputs = ['raw_outputs/class_predictions:0','raw_outputs/box_encodings:0']

# Optimizing the graph via TensorFlow library
transforms = []
optimize_graph('./ssd_mobilenet_v3_small_coco_2019_08_14', 'frozen_inference_graph.pb', transforms, input_name_small, output_node_names, outname='optimized_model_small.pb')
optimize_graph('./ssd_mobilenet_v3_large_coco_2019_08_14', 'frozen_inference_graph.pb', transforms, input_name_large, output_node_names, outname='optimized_model_large.pb')

# convert this to a s TF Serving compatible mode - ssd_mobilenet_v3_small_coco_2019_08_14
shutil.rmtree('./ssd_mobilenet_v3_small_coco_2019_08_14/0', ignore_errors=True)
convert_graph_def_to_saved_model('./ssd_mobilenet_v3_small_coco_2019_08_14/0',
                                 './ssd_mobilenet_v3_small_coco_2019_08_14/optimized_model_small.pb', input_name_small, outputs)

# convert this to a s TF Serving compatible mode - ssd_mobilenet_v3_large_coco_2019_08_14
shutil.rmtree('./ssd_mobilenet_v3_large_coco_2019_08_14/0', ignore_errors=True)
convert_graph_def_to_saved_model('./ssd_mobilenet_v3_large_coco_2019_08_14/0',
                                 './ssd_mobilenet_v3_large_coco_2019_08_14/optimized_model_large.pb', input_name_large, outputs)

2-5-3. Confirm the structure of saved_model 【ssd_mobilenet_v3_small_coco_2019_08_14】

$ saved_model_cli show --dir ./ssd_mobilenet_v3_small_coco_2019_08_14/0 --all

MetaGraphDef with tag-set: 'serve' contains the following SignatureDefs:

signature_def['serving_default']:
  The given SavedModel SignatureDef contains the following input(s):
    inputs['normalized_input_image_tensor'] tensor_info:
        dtype: DT_FLOAT
        shape: (1, 320, 320, 3)
        name: normalized_input_image_tensor:0
  The given SavedModel SignatureDef contains the following output(s):
    outputs['raw_outputs/box_encodings'] tensor_info:
        dtype: DT_FLOAT
        shape: (1, 2034, 4)
        name: raw_outputs/box_encodings:0
    outputs['raw_outputs/class_predictions'] tensor_info:
        dtype: DT_FLOAT
        shape: (1, 2034, 91)
        name: raw_outputs/class_predictions:0
  Method name is: tensorflow/serving/predict

2-5-4. Confirm the structure of saved_model 【ssd_mobilenet_v3_large_coco_2019_08_14】

$ saved_model_cli show --dir ./ssd_mobilenet_v3_large_coco_2019_08_14/0 --all

MetaGraphDef with tag-set: 'serve' contains the following SignatureDefs:

signature_def['serving_default']:
  The given SavedModel SignatureDef contains the following input(s):
    inputs['normalized_input_image_tensor'] tensor_info:
        dtype: DT_FLOAT
        shape: (1, 320, 320, 3)
        name: normalized_input_image_tensor:0
  The given SavedModel SignatureDef contains the following output(s):
    outputs['raw_outputs/box_encodings'] tensor_info:
        dtype: DT_FLOAT
        shape: (1, 2034, 4)
        name: raw_outputs/box_encodings:0
    outputs['raw_outputs/class_predictions'] tensor_info:
        dtype: DT_FLOAT
        shape: (1, 2034, 91)
        name: raw_outputs/class_predictions:0
  Method name is: tensorflow/serving/predict

2-5-5. Creating the destination path for the calibration test dataset 6GB

$ curl -sc /tmp/cookie "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=1Uk9F4Tc-9UgnvARIVkloSoePUynyST6E" > /dev/null
$ CODE="$(awk '/_warning_/ {print $NF}' /tmp/cookie)"
$ curl -Lb /tmp/cookie "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&confirm=${CODE}&id=1Uk9F4Tc-9UgnvARIVkloSoePUynyST6E" -o TFDS.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf TFDS.tar.gz
$ rm TFDS.tar.gz

2-5-6. Quantization

2-5-6-1. ssd_mobilenet_v3_small_coco_2019_08_14

import tensorflow as tf
import tensorflow_datasets as tfds
import numpy as np

def representative_dataset_gen():
  for data in raw_test_data.take(100):
    image = data['image'].numpy()
    image = tf.image.resize(image, (320, 320))
    image = image[np.newaxis,:,:,:]
    yield [image]

tf.compat.v1.enable_eager_execution()

# Generating a calibration data set
#raw_test_data, info = tfds.load(name="coco/2017", with_info=True, split="test", data_dir="./TFDS")
raw_test_data, info = tfds.load(name="coco/2017", with_info=True, split="test", data_dir="./TFDS", download=False)
print(info)

# Weight Quantization - Input/Output=float32
converter = tf.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_saved_model('./ssd_mobilenet_v3_small_coco_2019_08_14/0')
converter.optimizations = [tf.lite.Optimize.OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE]
tflite_quant_model = converter.convert()
with open('./ssd_mobilenet_v3_small_coco_2019_08_14/mobilenet_v3_small_weight_quant.tflite', 'wb') as w:
    w.write(tflite_quant_model)
print("Weight Quantization complete! - mobilenet_v3_small_weight_quant.tflite")

# Integer Quantization - Input/Output=float32
converter = tf.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_saved_model('./ssd_mobilenet_v3_small_coco_2019_08_14/0')
converter.optimizations = [tf.lite.Optimize.DEFAULT]
converter.representative_dataset = representative_dataset_gen
tflite_quant_model = converter.convert()
with open('./ssd_mobilenet_v3_small_coco_2019_08_14/mobilenet_v3_small_integer_quant.tflite', 'wb') as w:
    w.write(tflite_quant_model)
print("Integer Quantization complete! - mobilenet_v3_small_integer_quant.tflite")

# Full Integer Quantization - Input/Output=int8
converter = tf.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_saved_model('./ssd_mobilenet_v3_small_coco_2019_08_14/0')
converter.optimizations = [tf.lite.Optimize.DEFAULT]
converter.representative_dataset = representative_dataset_gen
converter.target_spec.supported_ops = [tf.lite.OpsSet.TFLITE_BUILTINS_INT8]
converter.inference_input_type = tf.uint8
converter.inference_output_type = tf.uint8
tflite_quant_model = converter.convert()
with open('./ssd_mobilenet_v3_small_coco_2019_08_14/mobilenet_v3_small_full_integer_quant.tflite', 'wb') as w:
    w.write(tflite_quant_model)
print("Full Integer Quantization complete! - mobilenet_v3_small_full_integer_quant.tflite")

2-5-6-2. ssd_mobilenet_v3_large_coco_2019_08_14

import tensorflow as tf
import tensorflow_datasets as tfds
import numpy as np

def representative_dataset_gen():
  for data in raw_test_data.take(100):
    image = data['image'].numpy()
    image = tf.image.resize(image, (320, 320))
    image = image[np.newaxis,:,:,:]
    yield [image]

tf.compat.v1.enable_eager_execution()

# Generating a calibration data set
#raw_test_data, info = tfds.load(name="coco/2017", with_info=True, split="test", data_dir="./TFDS")
raw_test_data, info = tfds.load(name="coco/2017", with_info=True, split="test", data_dir="./TFDS", download=False)

# Weight Quantization - Input/Output=float32
converter = tf.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_saved_model('./ssd_mobilenet_v3_large_coco_2019_08_14/0')
converter.optimizations = [tf.lite.Optimize.OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE]
tflite_quant_model = converter.convert()
with open('./ssd_mobilenet_v3_large_coco_2019_08_14/mobilenet_v3_large_weight_quant.tflite', 'wb') as w:
    w.write(tflite_quant_model)
print("Weight Quantization complete! - mobilenet_v3_large_weight_quant.tflite")

# Integer Quantization - Input/Output=float32
converter = tf.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_saved_model('./ssd_mobilenet_v3_large_coco_2019_08_14/0')
converter.optimizations = [tf.lite.Optimize.DEFAULT]
converter.representative_dataset = representative_dataset_gen
tflite_quant_model = converter.convert()
with open('./ssd_mobilenet_v3_large_coco_2019_08_14/mobilenet_v3_large_integer_quant.tflite', 'wb') as w:
    w.write(tflite_quant_model)
print("Integer Quantization complete! - mobilenet_v3_large_integer_quant.tflite")

# Full Integer Quantization - Input/Output=int8
converter = tf.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_saved_model('./ssd_mobilenet_v3_large_coco_2019_08_14/0')
converter.optimizations = [tf.lite.Optimize.DEFAULT]
converter.representative_dataset = representative_dataset_gen
converter.target_spec.supported_ops = [tf.lite.OpsSet.TFLITE_BUILTINS_INT8]
converter.inference_input_type = tf.uint8
converter.inference_output_type = tf.uint8
tflite_quant_model = converter.convert()
with open('./ssd_mobilenet_v3_large_coco_2019_08_14/mobilenet_v3_large_full_integer_quant.tflite', 'wb') as w:
    w.write(tflite_quant_model)
print("Full Integer Quantization complete! - mobilenet_v3_large_full_integer_quant.tflite")

2-6. MobileNetV2-SSDLite+VOC - Training -> Integer Quantization

2-6-1. Training

Learning with the MobileNetV2-SSDLite Pascal-VOC dataset [Remake of Docker version]

2-6-2. Export model (--add_postprocessing_op=True)

06_mobilenetv2-ssdlite/02_voc/01_float32/00_export_tflite_model.txt

2-6-3. Integer Quantization

06_mobilenetv2-ssdlite/02_voc/01_float32/03_integer_quantization_with_postprocess.py

3. TFLite Model Benchmark

x86_64 deeplab_mnv3_small_weight_quant_769.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 171
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                 CONV_2D	       45	  1251.486	    67.589%	    67.589%	     0.000	        0
	       DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D	       11	   438.764	    23.696%	    91.286%	     0.000	        0
	              HARD_SWISH	       16	    54.855	     2.963%	    94.248%	     0.000	        0
	                 ARG_MAX	        1	    24.850	     1.342%	    95.591%	     0.000	        0
	         RESIZE_BILINEAR	        5	    23.805	     1.286%	    96.876%	     0.000	        0
	                     MUL	       30	    14.914	     0.805%	    97.682%	     0.000	        0
	                     ADD	       18	    10.646	     0.575%	    98.257%	     0.000	        0
	       SPACE_TO_BATCH_ND	        7	     9.567	     0.517%	    98.773%	     0.000	        0
	       BATCH_TO_SPACE_ND	        7	     7.431	     0.401%	    99.175%	     0.000	        0
	                     SUB	        2	     6.131	     0.331%	    99.506%	     0.000	        0
	         AVERAGE_POOL_2D	       10	     5.435	     0.294%	    99.799%	     0.000	        0
	                 RESHAPE	        6	     2.171	     0.117%	    99.916%	     0.000	        0
	                     PAD	        1	     0.660	     0.036%	    99.952%	     0.000	        0
	                    CAST	        2	     0.601	     0.032%	    99.985%	     0.000	        0
	           STRIDED_SLICE	        1	     0.277	     0.015%	   100.000%	     0.000	        0
	        Misc Runtime Ops	        1	     0.008	     0.000%	   100.000%	    33.552	        0
	              DEQUANTIZE	        8	     0.000	     0.000%	   100.000%	     0.000	        0

Timings (microseconds): count=52 first=224 curr=1869070 min=224 max=2089397 avg=1.85169e+06 std=373988
Memory (bytes): count=0
171 nodes observed

x86_64 deeplab_mnv3_large_weight_quant_769.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 194
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                 CONV_2D	       51	  4123.348	    82.616%	    82.616%	     0.000	        0
	       DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D	       15	   628.139	    12.586%	    95.202%	     0.000	        0
	              HARD_SWISH	       15	    90.448	     1.812%	    97.014%	     0.000	        0
	                     MUL	       32	    29.393	     0.589%	    97.603%	     0.000	        0
	                 ARG_MAX	        1	    22.866	     0.458%	    98.061%	     0.000	        0
	                     ADD	       25	    22.860	     0.458%	    98.519%	     0.000	        0
	         RESIZE_BILINEAR	        5	    22.494	     0.451%	    98.970%	     0.000	        0
	       SPACE_TO_BATCH_ND	        8	    18.518	     0.371%	    99.341%	     0.000	        0
	       BATCH_TO_SPACE_ND	        8	    15.522	     0.311%	    99.652%	     0.000	        0
	         AVERAGE_POOL_2D	        9	     7.855	     0.157%	    99.809%	     0.000	        0
	                     SUB	        2	     5.896	     0.118%	    99.928%	     0.000	        0
	                 RESHAPE	        6	     2.133	     0.043%	    99.970%	     0.000	        0
	                     PAD	        1	     0.631	     0.013%	    99.983%	     0.000	        0
	                    CAST	        2	     0.575	     0.012%	    99.994%	     0.000	        0
	           STRIDED_SLICE	        1	     0.260	     0.005%	   100.000%	     0.000	        0
	        Misc Runtime Ops	        1	     0.012	     0.000%	   100.000%	    38.304	        0
	              DEQUANTIZE	       12	     0.003	     0.000%	   100.000%	     0.000	        0

Timings (microseconds): count=31 first=193 curr=5276579 min=193 max=5454605 avg=4.99104e+06 std=1311782
Memory (bytes): count=0
194 nodes observed

Ubuntu 19.10 aarch64 + RaspberryPi4 deeplab_v3_plus_mnv3_decoder_256_integer_quant.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 180
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                 CONV_2D	       38	    37.595	    45.330%	    45.330%	     0.000	       38
	                     ADD	       37	    12.319	    14.854%	    60.184%	     0.000	       37
	       DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D	       17	    11.424	    13.774%	    73.958%	     0.000	       17
	         RESIZE_BILINEAR	        4	     7.336	     8.845%	    82.804%	     0.000	        4
	                     MUL	        9	     4.204	     5.069%	    87.873%	     0.000	        9
	                QUANTIZE	       13	     3.976	     4.794%	    92.667%	     0.000	       13
	         AVERAGE_POOL_2D	        9	     1.809	     2.181%	    94.848%	     0.000	        9
	                     DIV	        9	     1.167	     1.407%	    96.255%	     0.000	        9
	                 ARG_MAX	        1	     1.137	     1.371%	    97.626%	     0.000	        1
	           CONCATENATION	        2	     0.780	     0.940%	    98.566%	     0.000	        2
	         FULLY_CONNECTED	       16	     0.715	     0.862%	    99.428%	     0.000	       16
	              DEQUANTIZE	        9	     0.473	     0.570%	    99.999%	     0.000	        9
	                 RESHAPE	       16	     0.001	     0.001%	   100.000%	     0.000	       16

Timings (microseconds): count=50 first=83065 curr=82874 min=82675 max=85743 avg=83036 std=499
Memory (bytes): count=0
180 nodes observed

Ubuntu 19.10 aarch64 + RaspberryPi4 deeplab_v3_plus_mnv2_decoder_256_integer_quant.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 81
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                 CONV_2D	       41	    47.427	    65.530%	    65.530%	     0.000	       41
	       DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D	       19	    11.114	    15.356%	    80.887%	     0.000	       19
	         RESIZE_BILINEAR	        4	     7.342	    10.145%	    91.031%	     0.000	        4
	                QUANTIZE	        3	     2.953	     4.080%	    95.112%	     0.000	        3
	                     ADD	       10	     1.633	     2.256%	    97.368%	     0.000	       10
	                 ARG_MAX	        1	     1.137	     1.571%	    98.939%	     0.000	        1
	           CONCATENATION	        2	     0.736	     1.017%	    99.956%	     0.000	        2
	         AVERAGE_POOL_2D	        1	     0.032	     0.044%	   100.000%	     0.000	        1

Timings (microseconds): count=50 first=72544 curr=72425 min=72157 max=72745 avg=72412.9 std=137
Memory (bytes): count=0
81 nodes observed

Ubuntu 19.10 aarch64 + RaspberryPi4 mobilenet_v3_small_full_integer_quant.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 176
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                 CONV_2D	       61	    10.255	    36.582%	    36.582%	     0.000	       61
	       DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D	       27	     5.058	    18.043%	    54.625%	     0.000	       27
	                     MUL	       26	     5.056	    18.036%	    72.661%	     0.000	       26
	                     ADD	       14	     4.424	    15.781%	    88.442%	     0.000	       14
	                QUANTIZE	       13	     1.633	     5.825%	    94.267%	     0.000	       13
	              HARD_SWISH	       10	     0.918	     3.275%	    97.542%	     0.000	       10
	                LOGISTIC	        1	     0.376	     1.341%	    98.883%	     0.000	        1
	         AVERAGE_POOL_2D	        9	     0.199	     0.710%	    99.593%	     0.000	        9
	           CONCATENATION	        2	     0.084	     0.300%	    99.893%	     0.000	        2
	                 RESHAPE	       13	     0.030	     0.107%	   100.000%	     0.000	       13

Timings (microseconds): count=50 first=28827 curr=28176 min=27916 max=28827 avg=28121.2 std=165
Memory (bytes): count=0
176 nodes observed

Ubuntu 19.10 aarch64 + RaspberryPi4 mobilenet_v3_small_weight_quant.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 186
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                 CONV_2D	       61	    82.600	    79.265%	    79.265%	     0.000	       61
	       DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D	       27	     8.198	     7.867%	    87.132%	     0.000	       27
	                     MUL	       26	     4.866	     4.670%	    91.802%	     0.000	       26
	                     ADD	       14	     4.863	     4.667%	    96.469%	     0.000	       14
	                LOGISTIC	        1	     1.645	     1.579%	    98.047%	     0.000	        1
	         AVERAGE_POOL_2D	        9	     0.761	     0.730%	    98.777%	     0.000	        9
	              HARD_SWISH	       10	     0.683	     0.655%	    99.433%	     0.000	       10
	           CONCATENATION	        2	     0.415	     0.398%	    99.831%	     0.000	        2
	                 RESHAPE	       13	     0.171	     0.164%	    99.995%	     0.000	       13
	              DEQUANTIZE	       23	     0.005	     0.005%	   100.000%	     0.000	       23

Timings (microseconds): count=50 first=103867 curr=103937 min=103708 max=118926 avg=104299 std=2254
Memory (bytes): count=0
186 nodes observed

Ubuntu 19.10 aarch64 + RaspberryPi4 Posenet model-mobilenet_v1_101_257_integer_quant.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 38
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                 CONV_2D	       18	    31.906	    83.360%	    83.360%	     0.000	        0
	       DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D	       13	     5.959	    15.569%	    98.929%	     0.000	        0
	                QUANTIZE	        1	     0.223	     0.583%	    99.511%	     0.000	        0
	        Misc Runtime Ops	        1	     0.148	     0.387%	    99.898%	    96.368	        0
	              DEQUANTIZE	        4	     0.030	     0.078%	    99.976%	     0.000	        0
	                LOGISTIC	        1	     0.009	     0.024%	   100.000%	     0.000	        0

Timings (microseconds): count=70 first=519 curr=53370 min=519 max=53909 avg=38296 std=23892
Memory (bytes): count=0
38 nodes observed

Ubuntu 19.10 aarch64 + RaspberryPi4 MobileNetV2-SSDLite ssdlite_mobilenet_v2_coco_300_integer_quant.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 128
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                 CONV_2D	       55	    27.253	    71.185%	    71.185%	     0.000	        0
	       DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D	       33	     8.024	    20.959%	    92.143%	     0.000	        0
	                     ADD	       10	     1.565	     4.088%	    96.231%	     0.000	        0
	                QUANTIZE	       11	     0.546	     1.426%	    97.657%	     0.000	        0
	        Misc Runtime Ops	        1	     0.368	     0.961%	    98.618%	   250.288	        0
	                LOGISTIC	        1	     0.253	     0.661%	    99.279%	     0.000	        0
	              DEQUANTIZE	        2	     0.168	     0.439%	    99.718%	     0.000	        0
	           CONCATENATION	        2	     0.077	     0.201%	    99.919%	     0.000	        0
	                 RESHAPE	       13	     0.031	     0.081%	   100.000%	     0.000	        0

Timings (microseconds): count=70 first=1289 curr=53049 min=1289 max=53590 avg=38345.2 std=23436
Memory (bytes): count=0
128 nodes observed

Ubuntu 19.10 aarch64 + RaspberryPi4 ml-sound-classifier mobilenetv2_fsd2018_41cls_weight_quant.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 111
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                 MINIMUM	       35	    10.020	    45.282%	    45.282%	     0.000	       35
	                 CONV_2D	       34	     8.376	    37.852%	    83.134%	     0.000	       34
	       DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D	       18	     1.685	     7.615%	    90.749%	     0.000	       18
	                    MEAN	        1	     1.422	     6.426%	    97.176%	     0.000	        1
	         FULLY_CONNECTED	        2	     0.589	     2.662%	    99.837%	     0.000	        2
	                     ADD	       10	     0.031	     0.140%	    99.977%	     0.000	       10
	                 SOFTMAX	        1	     0.005	     0.023%	   100.000%	     0.000	        1
	              DEQUANTIZE	       10	     0.000	     0.000%	   100.000%	     0.000	       10

Timings (microseconds): count=50 first=22417 curr=22188 min=22041 max=22417 avg=22182 std=70
Memory (bytes): count=0
111 nodes observed

Ubuntu 19.10 aarch64 + RaspberryPi4 ml-sound-classifier mobilenetv2_fsd2018_41cls_integer_quant.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 173
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                QUANTIZE	       70	     1.117	    23.281%	    23.281%	     0.000	        0
	                 MINIMUM	       35	     1.104	    23.010%	    46.290%	     0.000	        0
	                 CONV_2D	       34	     0.866	    18.049%	    64.339%	     0.000	        0
	                    MEAN	        1	     0.662	    13.797%	    78.137%	     0.000	        0
	       DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D	       18	     0.476	     9.921%	    88.058%	     0.000	        0
	         FULLY_CONNECTED	        2	     0.251	     5.231%	    93.289%	     0.000	        0
	        Misc Runtime Ops	        1	     0.250	     5.211%	    98.499%	    71.600	        0
	                     ADD	       10	     0.071	     1.480%	    99.979%	     0.000	        0
	                 SOFTMAX	        1	     0.001	     0.021%	   100.000%	     0.000	        0
	              DEQUANTIZE	        1	     0.000	     0.000%	   100.000%	     0.000	        0

Timings (microseconds): count=198 first=477 curr=9759 min=477 max=10847 avg=4876.6 std=4629
Memory (bytes): count=0
173 nodes observed

Raspbian Buster aarch64 + RaspberryPi4 deeplabv3_mnv2_pascal_trainval_257_integer_quant.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 82
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                 CONV_2D	       38	   103.576	    56.077%	    56.077%	     0.000	       38
	       DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D	       17	    33.151	    17.948%	    74.026%	     0.000	       17
	         RESIZE_BILINEAR	        3	    15.143	     8.199%	    82.224%	     0.000	        3
	                     SUB	        2	    10.908	     5.906%	    88.130%	     0.000	        2
	                     ADD	       11	     9.821	     5.317%	    93.447%	     0.000	       11
	                 ARG_MAX	        1	     8.824	     4.777%	    98.225%	     0.000	        1
	                     PAD	        1	     1.024	     0.554%	    98.779%	     0.000	        1
	                QUANTIZE	        2	     0.941	     0.509%	    99.289%	     0.000	        2
	                     MUL	        1	     0.542	     0.293%	    99.582%	     0.000	        1
	           CONCATENATION	        1	     0.365	     0.198%	    99.780%	     0.000	        1
	         AVERAGE_POOL_2D	        1	     0.150	     0.081%	    99.861%	     0.000	        1
	                 RESHAPE	        2	     0.129	     0.070%	    99.931%	     0.000	        2
	             EXPAND_DIMS	        2	     0.128	     0.069%	   100.000%	     0.000	        2

Timings (microseconds): count=50 first=201226 curr=176476 min=176476 max=201226 avg=184741 std=4791
Memory (bytes): count=0
82 nodes observed

Ubuntu 18.04 x86_64 + XNNPACK enabled + 10 Threads deeplabv3_257_mv_gpu.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 8
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                DELEGATE	        3	     6.716	    61.328%	    61.328%	     0.000	        3
	         RESIZE_BILINEAR	        3	     3.965	    36.207%	    97.534%	     0.000	        3
	           CONCATENATION	        1	     0.184	     1.680%	    99.215%	     0.000	        1
	         AVERAGE_POOL_2D	        1	     0.086	     0.785%	   100.000%	     0.000	        1

Timings (microseconds): count=91 first=11051 curr=10745 min=10521 max=12552 avg=10955.4 std=352
Memory (bytes): count=0
8 nodes observed

Note: as the benchmark tool itself affects memory footprint, the following is only APPROXIMATE to the actual memory footprint of the model at runtime. Take the information at your discretion.
Peak memory footprint (MB): init=3.58203 overall=56.0703

Ubuntu 18.04 x86_64 + XNNPACK disabled + 10 Threads deeplabv3_257_mv_gpu.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 70
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	       DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D	       17	    41.704	    68.372%	    68.372%	     0.000	       17
	                 CONV_2D	       38	    15.932	    26.120%	    94.491%	     0.000	       38
	         RESIZE_BILINEAR	        3	     3.060	     5.017%	    99.508%	     0.000	        3
	                     ADD	       10	     0.149	     0.244%	    99.752%	     0.000	       10
	           CONCATENATION	        1	     0.109	     0.179%	    99.931%	     0.000	        1
	         AVERAGE_POOL_2D	        1	     0.042	     0.069%	   100.000%	     0.000	        1

Timings (microseconds): count=50 first=59929 curr=60534 min=59374 max=63695 avg=61031.6 std=1182
Memory (bytes): count=0
70 nodes observed

Note: as the benchmark tool itself affects memory footprint, the following is only APPROXIMATE to the actual memory footprint of the model at runtime. Take the information at your discretion.
Peak memory footprint (MB): init=0 overall=13.7109

Ubuntu 18.04 x86_64 + XNNPACK enabled + 4 Threads Faster-Grad-CAM weights_weight_quant.tflite Benchmark

umber of nodes executed: 74
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                 CONV_2D	       31	     4.947	    77.588%	    77.588%	     0.000	       31
	                DELEGATE	       17	     0.689	    10.806%	    88.394%	     0.000	       17
	       DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D	       10	     0.591	     9.269%	    97.663%	     0.000	       10
	                    MEAN	        1	     0.110	     1.725%	    99.388%	     0.000	        1
	                     PAD	        5	     0.039	     0.612%	   100.000%	     0.000	        5
	              DEQUANTIZE	       10	     0.000	     0.000%	   100.000%	     0.000	       10

Timings (microseconds): count=155 first=6415 curr=6443 min=6105 max=6863 avg=6409.22 std=69
Memory (bytes): count=0
74 nodes observed

RaspberryPi4 + Ubuntu 19.10 aarch64 + 4 Threads Faster-Grad-CAM weights_integer_quant.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 72
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                 CONV_2D	       35	     0.753	    34.958%	    34.958%	     0.000	        0
	                     PAD	        5	     0.395	    18.338%	    53.296%	     0.000	        0
	                    MEAN	        1	     0.392	    18.199%	    71.495%	     0.000	        0
	        Misc Runtime Ops	        1	     0.282	    13.092%	    84.587%	    89.232	        0
	       DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D	       17	     0.251	    11.653%	    96.240%	     0.000	        0
	                     ADD	       10	     0.054	     2.507%	    98.747%	     0.000	        0
	                QUANTIZE	        1	     0.024	     1.114%	    99.861%	     0.000	        0
	              DEQUANTIZE	        2	     0.003	     0.139%	   100.000%	     0.000	        0

Timings (microseconds): count=472 first=564 curr=3809 min=564 max=3950 avg=2188.51 std=1625
Memory (bytes): count=0
72 nodes observed

Ubuntu 18.04 x86_64 + XNNPACK enabled + 4 Threads EfficientNet-lite efficientnet-lite0-fp32.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 5
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                DELEGATE	        2	     5.639	    95.706%	    95.706%	     0.000	        2
	         FULLY_CONNECTED	        1	     0.239	     4.056%	    99.762%	     0.000	        1
	         AVERAGE_POOL_2D	        1	     0.014	     0.238%	   100.000%	     0.000	        1
	                 RESHAPE	        1	     0.000	     0.000%	   100.000%	     0.000	        1

Timings (microseconds): count=168 first=5842 curr=5910 min=5749 max=6317 avg=5894.55 std=100
Memory (bytes): count=0
5 nodes observed

Ubuntu 18.04 x86_64 + XNNPACK enabled + 4 Threads EfficientNet-lite efficientnet-lite4-fp32.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 5
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                DELEGATE	        2	    33.720	    99.235%	    99.235%	     0.000	        2
	         FULLY_CONNECTED	        1	     0.231	     0.680%	    99.915%	     0.000	        1
	         AVERAGE_POOL_2D	        1	     0.029	     0.085%	   100.000%	     0.000	        1
	                 RESHAPE	        1	     0.000	     0.000%	   100.000%	     0.000	        1

Timings (microseconds): count=50 first=32459 curr=34867 min=31328 max=35730 avg=33983.5 std=1426
Memory (bytes): count=0
5 nodes observed

Ubuntu 18.04 x86_64 + XNNPACK enabled + 4 Threads White-box-Cartoonization white_box_cartoonization_weight_quant.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 47
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                 CONV_2D	       18	 10731.842	    97.293%	    97.293%	     0.000	       18
	              LEAKY_RELU	       13	   236.792	     2.147%	    99.440%	     0.000	       13
	   TfLiteXNNPackDelegate	       10	    45.534	     0.413%	    99.853%	     0.000	       10
	         RESIZE_BILINEAR	        2	    11.237	     0.102%	    99.954%	     0.000	        2
	                     SUB	        3	     4.053	     0.037%	    99.991%	     0.000	        3
	                     DIV	        1	     0.977	     0.009%	   100.000%	     0.000	        1

Timings (microseconds): count=14 first=10866837 curr=11292015 min=10697744 max=12289882 avg=1.10305e+07 std=406791
Memory (bytes): count=0
47 nodes observed

RaspberryPi4 + Ubuntu 19.10 aarch64 + 4 Threads edgetpu_deeplab_257_os16_integer_quant.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 91
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                 CONV_2D	       49	    54.679	    58.810%	    58.810%	     0.000	       49
	                     SUB	        2	    11.043	    11.877%	    70.687%	     0.000	        2
	                     ADD	       16	     8.909	     9.582%	    80.269%	     0.000	       16
	                 ARG_MAX	        1	     7.184	     7.727%	    87.996%	     0.000	        1
	         RESIZE_BILINEAR	        3	     6.654	     7.157%	    95.153%	     0.000	        3
	       DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D	       13	     3.409	     3.667%	    98.819%	     0.000	       13
	                     MUL	        1	     0.548	     0.589%	    99.408%	     0.000	        1
	                QUANTIZE	        2	     0.328	     0.353%	    99.761%	     0.000	        2
	                 RESHAPE	        2	     0.162	     0.174%	    99.935%	     0.000	        2
	         AVERAGE_POOL_2D	        1	     0.043	     0.046%	    99.982%	     0.000	        1
	           CONCATENATION	        1	     0.017	     0.018%	   100.000%	     0.000	        1

Timings (microseconds): count=50 first=92752 curr=93058 min=92533 max=94478 avg=93021.2 std=274
Memory (bytes): count=0
91 nodes observed

RaspberryPi4 + Ubuntu 19.10 aarch64 + 4 Threads edgetpu_deeplab_257_os32_integer_quant.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 91
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                 CONV_2D	       49	    39.890	    52.335%	    52.335%	     0.000	       49
	                     SUB	        2	    11.043	    14.488%	    66.823%	     0.000	        2
	                     ADD	       16	     8.064	    10.580%	    77.403%	     0.000	       16
	                 ARG_MAX	        1	     7.011	     9.198%	    86.601%	     0.000	        1
	         RESIZE_BILINEAR	        3	     6.623	     8.689%	    95.290%	     0.000	        3
	       DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D	       13	     2.503	     3.284%	    98.574%	     0.000	       13
	                     MUL	        1	     0.544	     0.714%	    99.288%	     0.000	        1
	                QUANTIZE	        2	     0.313	     0.411%	    99.698%	     0.000	        2
	                 RESHAPE	        2	     0.178	     0.234%	    99.932%	     0.000	        2
	         AVERAGE_POOL_2D	        1	     0.041	     0.054%	    99.986%	     0.000	        1
	           CONCATENATION	        1	     0.011	     0.014%	   100.000%	     0.000	        1

Timings (microseconds): count=50 first=75517 curr=75558 min=75517 max=97776 avg=76262.5 std=3087
Memory (bytes): count=0
91 nodes observed

RaspberryPi4 + Ubuntu 19.10 aarch64 + 4 Threads human_pose_estimation_3d_0001_256x448_integer_quant.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 165
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                 CONV_2D	       69	   343.433	    78.638%	    78.638%	     0.000	       69
	                     PAD	       38	    51.637	    11.824%	    90.462%	     0.000	       38
	       DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D	       14	    15.306	     3.505%	    93.967%	     0.000	       14
	                     ADD	       15	    14.535	     3.328%	    97.295%	     0.000	       15
	                     ELU	        6	     5.071	     1.161%	    98.456%	     0.000	        6
	                QUANTIZE	       11	     4.481	     1.026%	    99.482%	     0.000	       11
	              DEQUANTIZE	        9	     1.851	     0.424%	    99.906%	     0.000	        9
	           CONCATENATION	        3	     0.410	     0.094%	   100.000%	     0.000	        3

Timings (microseconds): count=50 first=425038 curr=423469 min=421348 max=969226 avg=436808 std=77255
Memory (bytes): count=0
165 nodes observed

RaspberryPi4 + Ubuntu 19.10 aarch64 + 4 Threads + BlazeFace face_detection_front_128_integer_quant.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 79
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                     ADD	       16	     2.155	    34.120%	    34.120%	     0.000	       16
	                 CONV_2D	       21	     2.017	    31.935%	    66.054%	     0.000	       21
	                     PAD	       11	     1.014	    16.054%	    82.109%	     0.000	       11
	       DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D	       16	     0.765	    12.112%	    94.221%	     0.000	       16
	                QUANTIZE	        4	     0.186	     2.945%	    97.166%	     0.000	        4
	             MAX_POOL_2D	        3	     0.153	     2.422%	    99.588%	     0.000	        3
	              DEQUANTIZE	        2	     0.017	     0.269%	    99.857%	     0.000	        2
	           CONCATENATION	        2	     0.006	     0.095%	    99.952%	     0.000	        2
	                 RESHAPE	        4	     0.003	     0.047%	   100.000%	     0.000	        4

Timings (microseconds): count=144 first=6415 curr=6319 min=6245 max=6826 avg=6359.12 std=69
Memory (bytes): count=0
79 nodes observed

RaspberryPi4 + Ubuntu 19.10 aarch64 + 4 Threads + ssd_mobilenet_v2_mnasfpn_shared_box_predictor_320_coco_integer_quant.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 588
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                 CONV_2D	      119	   109.253	    52.671%	    52.671%	     0.000	      119
	       DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D	       61	    33.838	    16.313%	    68.984%	     0.000	       61
	TFLite_Detection_PostProcess	        1	    22.711	    10.949%	    79.933%	     0.000	        1
	                LOGISTIC	        1	    17.696	     8.531%	    88.465%	     0.000	        1
	                     ADD	       59	    12.300	     5.930%	    94.395%	     0.000	       59
	                 RESHAPE	        8	     4.175	     2.013%	    96.407%	     0.000	        8
	           CONCATENATION	        2	     3.416	     1.647%	    98.054%	     0.000	        2
	 RESIZE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR	       12	     1.873	     0.903%	    98.957%	     0.000	       12
	             MAX_POOL_2D	       13	     1.363	     0.657%	    99.614%	     0.000	       13
	                     MUL	       16	     0.737	     0.355%	    99.970%	     0.000	       16
	              DEQUANTIZE	      296	     0.063	     0.030%	   100.000%	     0.000	      296

Timings (microseconds): count=50 first=346007 curr=196005 min=192539 max=715157 avg=207709 std=75605
Memory (bytes): count=0
588 nodes observed

RaspberryPi4 + Ubuntu 19.10 aarch64 + 4 Threads + object_detection_3d_chair_640x480_integer_quant.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 126
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                 CONV_2D	       60	   146.537	    63.805%	    63.805%	     0.000	       60
	       DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D	       26	    45.022	    19.604%	    83.409%	     0.000	       26
	                     ADD	       23	    23.393	    10.186%	    93.595%	     0.000	       23
	          TRANSPOSE_CONV	        3	     9.930	     4.324%	    97.918%	     0.000	        3
	                QUANTIZE	        5	     3.103	     1.351%	    99.269%	     0.000	        5
	           CONCATENATION	        4	     1.541	     0.671%	    99.940%	     0.000	        4
	              DEQUANTIZE	        3	     0.117	     0.051%	    99.991%	     0.000	        3
	                     EXP	        1	     0.018	     0.008%	    99.999%	     0.000	        1
	                     NEG	        1	     0.002	     0.001%	   100.000%	     0.000	        1

Timings (microseconds): count=50 first=218224 curr=217773 min=217174 max=649357 avg=229732 std=62952
Memory (bytes): count=0
126 nodes observed

RaspberryPi4 + Ubuntu 19.10 aarch64 + 4 Threads + ssdlite_mobiledet_cpu_320x320_coco_integer_quant.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 288
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                 CONV_2D	       96	    22.996	    33.342%	    33.342%	     0.000	       96
	              HARD_SWISH	       57	    11.452	    16.604%	    49.946%	     0.000	       57
	                     MUL	       19	     9.423	    13.662%	    63.608%	     0.000	       19
	         AVERAGE_POOL_2D	       19	     8.439	    12.236%	    75.843%	     0.000	       19
	       DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D	       35	     7.810	    11.324%	    87.167%	     0.000	       35
	TFLite_Detection_PostProcess	        1	     5.650	     8.192%	    95.359%	     0.000	        1
	                     ADD	       12	     1.690	     2.450%	    97.809%	     0.000	       12
	                QUANTIZE	       12	     0.879	     1.274%	    99.084%	     0.000	       12
	                LOGISTIC	       20	     0.277	     0.402%	    99.485%	     0.000	       20
	              DEQUANTIZE	        2	     0.234	     0.339%	    99.825%	     0.000	        2
	           CONCATENATION	        2	     0.079	     0.115%	    99.939%	     0.000	        2
	                 RESHAPE	       13	     0.042	     0.061%	   100.000%	     0.000	       13

Timings (microseconds): count=50 first=69091 curr=68590 min=68478 max=83971 avg=69105.3 std=2147
Memory (bytes): count=0
288 nodes observed

RaspberryPi4 + Ubuntu 19.10 aarch64 + 4 Threads + mobilenet_v2_pose_256_256_dm100_integer_quant.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 189
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                 CONV_2D	       86	    51.819	    70.575%	    70.575%	     0.000	       86
	       DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D	       73	    18.207	    24.797%	    95.372%	     0.000	       73
	                     ADD	        8	     1.243	     1.693%	    97.065%	     0.000	        8
	                QUANTIZE	       13	     1.132	     1.542%	    98.607%	     0.000	       13
	           CONCATENATION	        7	     0.607	     0.827%	    99.433%	     0.000	        7
	         RESIZE_BILINEAR	        1	     0.354	     0.482%	    99.916%	     0.000	        1
	              DEQUANTIZE	        1	     0.062	     0.084%	   100.000%	     0.000	        1

Timings (microseconds): count=50 first=73752 curr=73430 min=73191 max=75764 avg=73524.8 std=485
Memory (bytes): count=0
189 nodes observed

RaspberryPi4 + Ubuntu 19.10 aarch64 + 4 Threads + mobilenet_v2_pose_368_432_dm100_integer_quant.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 189
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                 CONV_2D	       86	   141.296	    69.289%	    69.289%	     0.000	       86
	       DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D	       73	    53.244	    26.110%	    95.399%	     0.000	       73
	                QUANTIZE	       13	     3.059	     1.500%	    96.899%	     0.000	       13
	                     ADD	        8	     3.014	     1.478%	    98.377%	     0.000	        8
	           CONCATENATION	        7	     2.302	     1.129%	    99.506%	     0.000	        7
	         RESIZE_BILINEAR	        1	     0.852	     0.418%	    99.924%	     0.000	        1
	              DEQUANTIZE	        1	     0.155	     0.076%	   100.000%	     0.000	        1

Timings (microseconds): count=50 first=189613 curr=579873 min=189125 max=579873 avg=204021 std=70304
Memory (bytes): count=0
189 nodes observed

RaspberryPi4 + Ubuntu 19.10 aarch64 + 4 Threads + mobilenet_v2_pose_256_256_dm050_integer_quant.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 189
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                 CONV_2D	       86	    40.952	    71.786%	    71.786%	     0.000	       86
	       DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D	       73	    13.508	    23.679%	    95.465%	     0.000	       73
	                QUANTIZE	       13	     1.123	     1.969%	    97.434%	     0.000	       13
	                     ADD	        8	     0.710	     1.245%	    98.678%	     0.000	        8
	           CONCATENATION	        7	     0.498	     0.873%	    99.551%	     0.000	        7
	         RESIZE_BILINEAR	        1	     0.193	     0.338%	    99.890%	     0.000	        1
	              DEQUANTIZE	        1	     0.063	     0.110%	   100.000%	     0.000	        1

Timings (microseconds): count=50 first=57027 curr=57048 min=56773 max=58042 avg=57135 std=229
Memory (bytes): count=0
189 nodes observed

RaspberryPi4 + Ubuntu 19.10 aarch64 + 4 Threads + mobilenet_v2_pose_368_432_dm050_integer_quant.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 189
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                 CONV_2D	       86	   104.618	    71.523%	    71.523%	     0.000	       86
	       DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D	       73	    34.527	    23.605%	    95.128%	     0.000	       73
	                QUANTIZE	       13	     2.572	     1.758%	    96.886%	     0.000	       13
	           CONCATENATION	        7	     2.257	     1.543%	    98.429%	     0.000	        7
	                     ADD	        8	     1.683	     1.151%	    99.580%	     0.000	        8
	         RESIZE_BILINEAR	        1	     0.460	     0.314%	    99.894%	     0.000	        1
	              DEQUANTIZE	        1	     0.155	     0.106%	   100.000%	     0.000	        1

Timings (microseconds): count=50 first=172545 curr=146065 min=145260 max=172545 avg=146362 std=3756
Memory (bytes): count=0
189 nodes observed

RaspberryPi4 + Ubuntu 19.10 aarch64 + 4 Threads + yolov4_tiny_voc_416x416_integer_quant.tflite Benchmark

Number of nodes executed: 71
============================== Summary by node type ==============================
	             [Node type]	  [count]	  [avg ms]	    [avg %]	    [cdf %]	  [mem KB]	[times called]
	                 CONV_2D	       21	   149.092	    61.232%	    61.232%	     0.000	       21
	              LEAKY_RELU	       19	    77.644	    31.888%	    93.121%	     0.000	       19
	                     PAD	        2	     8.036	     3.300%	    96.421%	     0.000	        2
	                QUANTIZE	       10	     4.580	     1.881%	    98.302%	     0.000	       10
	           CONCATENATION	        7	     2.415	     0.992%	    99.294%	     0.000	        7
	             MAX_POOL_2D	        3	     0.982	     0.403%	    99.697%	     0.000	        3
	                   SPLIT	        3	     0.615	     0.253%	    99.950%	     0.000	        3
	              DEQUANTIZE	        2	     0.082	     0.034%	    99.984%	     0.000	        2
	 RESIZE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR	        1	     0.032	     0.013%	    99.997%	     0.000	        1
	           STRIDED_SLICE	        1	     0.004	     0.002%	    99.998%	     0.000	        1
	                     MUL	        1	     0.004	     0.002%	   100.000%	     0.000	        1
	                   SHAPE	        1	     0.000	     0.000%	   100.000%	     0.000	        1

Timings (microseconds): count=50 first=233307 curr=233318 min=232446 max=364068 avg=243522 std=33354
Memory (bytes): count=0
71 nodes observed

4. Reference articles

1. [deeplab] what's the parameters of the mobilenetv3 pretrained model?
2. When you want to fine-tune DeepLab on other datasets, there are a few cases
3. [deeplab] Training deeplab model with ADE20K dataset
4. Running DeepLab on PASCAL VOC 2012 Semantic Segmentation Dataset
5. Quantize DeepLab model for faster on-device inference
6. https://github.com/tensorflow/models/blob/main/research/deeplab/g3doc/model_zoo.md
7. https://github.com/tensorflow/models/blob/main/research/deeplab/g3doc/quantize.md
8. the quantized form of Shape operation is not yet implemented
9. Post-training quantization
10. Converter command line reference
11. Quantization-aware training
12. Converting a .pb file to .meta in TF 1.3
13. Minimal code to load a trained TensorFlow model from a checkpoint and export it with SavedModelBuilder
14. How to restore Tensorflow model from .pb file in python?
15. Error with tag-sets when serving model using tensorflow_model_server tool
16. ValueError: No 'serving_default' in the SavedModel's SignatureDefs. Possible values are 'name_of_my_model'
17. kerasのモデルをデプロイする手順 - Signature作成方法解説
18. TensorFlow で学習したモデルのグラフを tf.train.import_meta_graph でロードする
19. Tensorflowのグラフ操作 Part1
20. Configure input_map when importing a tensorflow model from metagraph file
21. TFLite Model Benchmark Tool
22. How to install Ubuntu 19.10 aarch64 (64bit) on RaspberryPi4
23. https://github.com/rwightman/posenet-python.git
24. https://github.com/sayakpaul/Adventures-in-TensorFlow-Lite.git