tldr-pages/tldr-node-client

tldr-node-client

A Node.js based command-line client for tldr.

tldr-node-client's output for the tar page, using a custom color theme

Installing

npm install -g tldr

Usage

To see tldr pages:

• tldr <command> show examples for this command
• tldr <command> --platform=<osx, darwin, macos, freebsd, linux, netbsd, openbsd, sunos, android, windows, win32> show command page for the given platform
• tldr --android <command> show command page for Android
• tldr --darwin <command> show command page for darwin (macOS)
• tldr --freebsd <command> show command page for FreeBSD
• tldr --linux <command> show command page for Linux
• tldr --macos <command> show command page for macOS
• tldr --netbsd <command> show command page for NetBSD
• tldr --openbsd <command> show command page for OpenBSD
• tldr --osx <command> show command page for osx (macOS)
• tldr --sunos <command> show command page for SunOS
• tldr --win32 <command> show command page for win32 (Windows)
• tldr --windows <command> show command page for Windows
• tldr --search "<query>" search all pages for the query
• tldr --list show all pages for current platform
• tldr --list-all show all available pages
• tldr --random show a page at random
• tldr --random-example show a single random example
• tldr --markdown show the original markdown format page

The client caches a copy of all pages locally, in ~/.tldr. There are more commands to control the local cache:

• tldr --update download the latest pages and generate search index
• tldr --clear-cache delete the entire local cache

As a contributor, you might also need the following commands:

• tldr --render <path> render a local page for testing purposes

Tldr pages defaults to showing pages in the current language of the operating system, or English if that's not available. To view tldr pages for a different language, set an environment variable LANG containing a valid POSIX locale (such as zh, pt_BR, or fr) and then run the above commands as usual. In most *nix systems, this variable will already be set.

It is suggested that the LANG environment variable be set system-wide if this isn't already the case. Users without sudo access can set it locally in their ~/.profile.

• LANG=zh tldr <command>

For the list of available translations, please refer to the main tldr repo.

Configuration

You can configure the tldr client by adding a .tldrrc file in your HOME directory. You can copy the contents of the config.json file from the repo to get the basic structure to start with, and modify it to suit your needs.

The default color theme is the one named "simple". You can change the theme by assigning a different value to the "theme" variable -- either to one of the pre-configured themes, or to a new theme that you have previously created in the "themes" section. Note that the colors and text effects you can choose are limited. Refer to the Node.js documentation for all options.

{
  "themes": {
    "ocean": {
      "commandName": "bold, cyan",
      "mainDescription": "",
      "exampleDescription": "green",
      "exampleCode": "cyan",
      "exampleToken": "dim"
    },
    "myOwnCoolTheme": {
      "commandName": "bold, red",
      "mainDescription": "underline",
      "exampleDescription": "yellow",
      "exampleCode": "underline, green",
      "exampleToken": ""
    }
  },
  "theme": "ocean"
}

If you regularly need pages for a different platform (e.g. Linux), you can put it in the config file:

{
  "platform": "linux"
}

The default platform value can be overwritten with command-line option:

tldr du --platform=<osx>

As a contributor, you can also point to your own fork containing the tldr.zip file. The file is just a zipped version of the entire tldr repo:

{
  "repository": "http://myrepo/assets/tldr.zip"
}

By default, a cache update is performed anytime a page is not found for a command. To prevent this behavior, you can set the configuration variable skipUpdateWhenPageNotFound to true (defaults to false):

{
  "skipUpdateWhenPageNotFound": true
}

Command-line Autocompletion

We currently support command-line autocompletion for zsh and bash.
Pull requests for other shells are most welcome!

To enable autocompletion for the tldr command, run:

zsh

It's easiest for oh-my-zsh users, please run the following commands.

[ -d ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/completions ] \
  || mkdir -p ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/completions \
  && cp $(npm root -g)/tldr/bin/completion/zsh/_tldr ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/completions

It will add _tldr file to your $ZSH_CUSTOM/completions or ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/completions directory, then start a new terminal session or run: compinit to enable the completion.

Fret not regular zsh user! You can also do this:

tldr completion zsh
source ~/.zshrc

bash

tldr completion bash
source ~/.bashrc

This command will generate the appropriate completion script and append it to your shell's configuration file (.zshrc or .bashrc).

If you encounter any issues or need more information about the autocompletion setup, please refer to the completion.js file in the repository.

FAQ

Installation Issues

• If you are trying to install as non-root user (npm install -g tldr) and get something like:

Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/tldr'

Then most probably your npm's default installation directory has improper permissions. You can resolve it by following this guide.

• If you are trying to install as a root user (sudo npm install -g tldr) and get something like:

as root ->
gyp WARN EACCES attempting to reinstall using temporary dev dir "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/tldr/node_modules/webworker-threads/.node-gyp"
gyp WARN EACCES user "root" does not have permission to access the dev dir "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/tldr/node_modules/webworker-threads/.node-gyp/8.9.1"

You need to add the option --unsafe-perm to your command. This is because when npm goes to the postinstall step, it downgrades the permission levels to "nobody". Probably you should fix your installation directory permissions and install as a non-root user in the first place.

• If you see an error related to webworker-threads like:

/usr/local/lib/node_modules/tldr/node_modules/natural/lib/natural/classifiers/classifier.js:32
    if (e.code !== 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND') throw e;

Most probably you need to reinstall node-gyp and webworker-threads. Try this -

sudo -H npm uninstall -g tldr
sudo -H npm uninstall -g webworker-threads
npm install -g node-gyp
npm install -g webworker-threads
npm install -g tldr

For further context, take a look at this issue

Colors under Cygwin

Colors can't be shown under Mintty or PuTTY, because the dependency colors.js has a bug. Please show support to this pull request, so it can be merged.

Meanwhile, you can do one of the following to fix this issue:

• Add the following script to your shell's rc file (.zshrc, .bashrc, etc.): (RECOMMENDED)

tldr_path="$(which tldr)"
function tldr() {
  eval "$tldr_path" $@ "--color"
}

• Add alias tldr="tldr --color=true" to your shell's rc file.
• Prepend process.stdout.isTTY = true; to tldr.js (NOT RECOMMENDED)
• Fix colors.js's logic (NOT RECOMMENDED)
  • Go to %appdata%\npm\node_modules\tldr\node_modules\colors\lib\system\
  • Overwrite supports-colors.js with supports-colors.js from my repo.
• Use CMD.exe.

Contributing

Contribution are most welcome! Have a look over here for a few rough guidelines.